Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwemishini yokomisa kanye nemingcele ekusebenzeni kwezici okufanele ziqondwe ngokugcwele

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwemishini yokomisa kanye nemingcele ekusebenzeni kwezici okufanele ziqondwe ngokugcwele

Izifinyezo:

Imishini yokomisa iyashiswa ukuze izinto ezisemanzini (ngokuvamile zibhekisela emanzini noma kwezinye izingxenye zoketshezi eziguquguqukayo) ziphume ngomphunga, ukuze kutholakale inani elithile lomswakama ezintweni eziqinile. Inhloso yokomisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Empeleni, ukomisa kuyinqubo elula, nokho, kwezinye izimo, izinhlayiya azomile ngokuphelele. Isizathu salokhu kungenxa yezinto eziningana zangaphandle ezithonya…

Imishini yokomisa iyashiswa ukuze izinto ezisemanzini (ngokuvamile zibhekisela emanzini noma kwezinye izingxenye zoketshezi eziguquguqukayo) ziphume ngomphunga, ukuze kutholakale inani elithile lomswakama ezintweni eziqinile. Inhloso yokomisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Empeleni, ukomisa kuyinqubo elula, kodwa, kwezinye izimo, izinhlayiya azomi ngokuphelele. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ezinye izici zangaphandle zithinta umphumela wokomisa, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Izinga lokushisa lokomisa: libhekisela ekushiseni komoya emgqonyeni wokomisa, impahla ngayinye eluhlaza ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo, njengesakhiwo sama-molecule, amandla adonsela phansi athile, ukushisa okuthile, okuqukethwe umswakama nezinye izici, izinga lokushisa lokomisa liyimingcele ethile, izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa endaweni lapho ukuwohloka kwesithasiselo sendawo kanye nokuwohloka noma ukuhlangana, okuphansi kakhulu kuzokwenza ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikristalu zingafinyeleli izimo zokomisa ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqonyeni owomile ukukhetha kudinga ukushiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuza kokushisa kokomisa, okuholela ekushodeni kokushisa kokomisa noma ukuchithwa kwamandla.
2. Iphuzu lomswakama: emshinini wokomisa, qala ususe umoya omanzi, ukuze ube nomswakama osele ophansi kakhulu (iphuzu lomswakama). Ngemuva kwalokho, umswakama ohlobene uyancishiswa ngokushisa umoya. Kuleli phuzu, umfutho womswakama womoya owomile uphansi. Ngokufudumeza, ama-molecule amanzi angaphakathi kwezinhlayiya ayakhululwa emandleni okubopha futhi asakazeke emoyeni ozungeze izinhlayiya.
3. Isikhathi: Emoyeni ozungeze i-pellet, kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuthi ukushisa kungene futhi ama-molecule amanzi asakazeke ebusweni be-pellet. Ngakho-ke, umhlinzeki we-resin kufanele achaze isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze izinto zome kahle ekushiseni okufanele kanye nendawo yamazolo.
4. Ukugeleza Komoya: Umoya oshisayo owomile udlulisela ukushisa ezinhlayiyeni ezisebhinini lokomisa, ususe umswakama ebusweni bezinhlayiya, bese uthumela umswakama emuva emshinini wokomisa. Ngakho-ke, kumele kube nokugeleza komoya okwanele ukufudumeza i-resin ekushiseni kokomisa nokugcina lelo zinga lokushisa isikhathi esithile.
5. Umthamo womoya: Umthamo womoya ukususa umswakama ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ze-Y kuphela, ubukhulu bomthamo womoya buzothinta umphumela wokususa umswakama omuhle noma omubi. Ukugeleza komoya kukhulu kakhulu ukuholela ekubuyeni kokushisa komoya kuphezulu kakhulu, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi kuthinte ukuqina kwawo, ukugeleza komoya kuncane kakhulu akukwazi ukususa umswakama ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ngokuphelele, ukugeleza komoya nakho kumelela umthamo wokususa umswakama womshini wokomisa.

Izinzuzo:

1. Isikhathi sokomisa sezinto sifushane kakhulu (ngemizuzwana) ngenxa yendawo enkulu ebusweni beqembu lamaconsi.

2. Ekugelezeni komoya okushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa lezinto ezimanziswe ebusweni alidluli izinga lokushisa lebhalbhu elimanzi lendawo yokomisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomkhiqizo wokugcina aliphezulu ngenxa yokomisa okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukomisa ngesifutho kufanelekile ezintweni ezizwela ukushisa.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nabasebenzi abambalwa. Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo. Umthamo wokufutha ngehora ungafinyelela amakhulu amatani, ungomunye wemisebenzi yokuphatha ukomisa.
4. Ngokuvumelana nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kokomisa ngokufutha, ingahlangabezana nezinkomba zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene, njengokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya, ukuma komkhiqizo, izakhiwo zomkhiqizo (okungenalo uthuli, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukumanzisa, ukuncibilika okusheshayo), umbala womkhiqizo, iphunga, ukunambitheka, umsebenzi webhayoloji kanye nokuqukethwe okumanzi komkhiqizo wokugcina.
5. Yenza inqubo ibe lula. Isixazululo singenziwa sibe yimikhiqizo yempuphu ngqo embhoshongweni wokomisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukomisa ngokufutha kulula ukukusebenzisa ngomshini, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukunciphisa ukundiza kothuli, nokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza.