Izinga lokumisa imishini yokumisa lithonya izici kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokomisa

Izinga lokumisa imishini yokumisa lithonya izici kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokomisa

I. Izinga lokumisa imishini 1. Izinga lokumisa imishini yokomisa

1. Isikhathi seyunithi nendawo yeyunithi, isisindo sempahla elahlekile, eyaziwa ngokuthi izinga lokumisa.

2. inqubo yokomisa

(1) ukuqala kwenkathi: isikhathi sifushane, ngoba impahla izolungiswa esimweni esifanayo nesomisi.

(2) Isikhathi sesivinini esiqhubekayo: lesi isilinganiso sokoma ^ inkathi yesikhathi, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okubonakalayo, okungaphakathi okwanele ukugcwala, kanjalo namanzi.

(3) Ukuncipha kwenkathi yesikhathi: ngalesi sikhathi sokuhwamuka kwamanzi, okungaphakathi akukwazi ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele, ngakho ubuso befilimu yamanzi baqala ukugqashuka, izinga lokumisa laqala ukwehla, impahla ibizwa ngokuthi i-threshold kuleli phuzu, amanzi aqukethwe kuleli phuzu, eyaziwa ngokuthi amanzi abalulekile.

(4) Ukuncipha kwesigaba sesibili: izinto eziminyene kuphela kulesi sigaba, ngoba amanzi akulula ukuphuma; kodwa impahla enezimbotshana ayikho. Ukuhwamuka kwamanzi esikhathini sokuqala kwenziwa kakhulu phezu komhlaba, ifilimu yamanzi ebusweni benkathi yesibili iphelile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke amanzi asakazwa phezulu ngendlela yomhwamuko wamanzi.

II. Izinto ezithinta izinga lokomisa ngesivinini njalo

1. Izinga lokushisa lomoya: Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuswa, izinga lokusabalalisa kanye nezinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi liyakhuphuka. 2.

2. Ukuswakama komoya: lapho kunomswakama ophansi, izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi liba likhulu. 3.

3. Isivinini sokugeleza komoya: lapho isivinini sishesha, kuba ngcono umphumela wokudluliswa kwesisindo nokushisa.

4. Ukuncipha kanye nokuqina kwendawo: zombili lezi zenzakalo zithinta ukomisa.

III. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokomisa

Amanzi engeziwe kufanele asuswe kude kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba impahla ingene emshinini.

1. Izinto zokomisa izinto eziqinile nezinamathisele

(1) Isomisi sepuleti

(2) Isomisi sezokuthutha ngesisefo

(3) Isomisi esijikelezayo

(4) Isomisi se-screw transporter

(5) Isomisi sokugibela

(6) Umshini wokomisa

(7) Isomisi esihwamulisa ngokushesha

(8) Isomisi esisilinda

2. Izixazululo namanzi aludaka kusetshenziswa ukuhwamuka okushisayo ukuqedela ukomisa

(1) Isomisi sezigubhu

(2) Umshini wokomisa isifutho